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| KERALA DESTINATIONS - ARALAM
WILD LIFE |
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SPONSORS
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A mere 55 sq.kms in area and located on the western
slopes of the Western Ghats, the Aralam sanctuary is the northern most
wildlife sanctuary of Kerala. It was established in 1984. The headquarters
of the sanctuary is near Iritty, a small town about 55 kms from Kannur.
The sanctuary adjoins the Central State Farm at Aralam. It lies between
north latitude 11°50' and 11° 52' and east longitude 75° 49' and 75° 57'. |
Topography in Aralam Wildlife
Sanctuary
The elevation varies from 50m to 1145m. The highest peak is Katti
Betta, which is 1145m. high.
Climate (Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary)
The temperature at the foothills varies from 21° C to 40°C and at
the higher reaches from 8°C to 25°C. The sanctuary receives an
annual rainfall of about 3,000 mm. The wettest part of the year is
from June to August. (south-west monsoon).
Forest Type
Forest coast tropical evergreen and west coast semievergreen forests
are predominant. There are about 490 ha of teak and eucalyptus
plantations within the forest area. |
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Flora in Aralam
Wildlife Sanctuary
In the evergreen areas the following species are found: vellapine (Vateria
indica), Mesua ferrea, Mechilus macrantha, Calophyllum elatum,
Cullenia rosayroona, Magnifera indica, Toona cillata, Myristica
Species, Euphorbia Longana, Strobilanthes. The common trees in the
semievergreen areas are Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, Hopea parviflora,
Largestroemia lanceolata, Xyliaxylocarpa, Mallotus, Philippinensis.
Fauna in Aralam
Wildlife Sanctuary
A variety of animals and birds usually found in the Western Ghats
are seen here. Different kinds of deer, boar, elephant, and bison
are quite common. Leopard, jungle cat and various types of squirrels
are sighted.
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Administration
(Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary)
The sanctuary comes under the Wayanad Division with headquarters at
Sultan Bathery. The sanctuary is under the direct charge of an
Assistant Wildlife whose office is at Chathiroor near Irutti.
Wildlife Tourism (Aralam Wildlife
Sanctuary)
One can reach the Aralam sanctuary by road from Thalasseri (45 kms)
and Kannur (45kms). The nearest railway station is Thalassery and
the nearest airport is Kozhikkod, 113 kms from Irutti. The
infrastructure for tourism development is limited at present, but
steps are being taken by the Forest Department to improve the
situation. |
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